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Jaayson Neiuwkirk

How to Smoke a Trout: A Step-by-Step Guide for Delicious, Smoky Flavor

Smoking trout is a fantastic way to enhance the flavor of this delicate fish, creating a richly smoky and tender dish that can be enjoyed on its own or added to salads, spreads, or even pasta. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of smoking trout at home, from preparation to that first delicious bite.


1. Choosing and Preparing Your Trout For the best results, choose fresh trout. You can use either whole trout or fillets depending on your preference.

  • Clean the Trout: Start by cleaning the trout thoroughly, removing any scales, and patting it dry.

  • Butterfly or Fillet: You can either butterfly the trout (removing the backbone while keeping the fish intact) or cut it into fillets for easier smoking.


2. Ingredients for Brining Brining is an important step in smoking trout as it helps retain moisture and adds flavor:

  • 1 quart water

  • 1/4 cup kosher salt

  • 1/4 cup brown sugar

  • Optional: garlic cloves, black peppercorns, bay leaves, or fresh herbs (like thyme or dill)



3. Brining Process

  • Create the Brine: In a large bowl, mix water, salt, brown sugar, and any additional herbs or spices.

  • Submerge the Trout: Place the trout into the brine and make sure it’s fully submerged. Let it sit in the refrigerator for 4-6 hours. For smaller fillets, 2-3 hours may be sufficient.

  • Rinse and Dry: After brining, rinse the trout under cold water to remove excess salt and pat dry with paper towels. Allow it to air-dry on a rack for about an hour. This will form a tacky surface called a pellicle, which helps the smoke adhere to the fish.



4. Setting Up Your Smoker You can use an electric smoker, a charcoal grill with a smoker box, or even a wood smoker. Here are some steps to get started:

  • Choose the Wood: Mild woods like alder, apple, or cherry work best for smoking trout. They give a subtle flavor that complements the delicate taste of the fish without overpowering it.

  • Heat the Smoker: Preheat your smoker to 175-200°F (80-93°C). This low temperature is crucial for smoking fish, allowing it to cook slowly while absorbing the smoky flavor.


5. Smoking the Trout

  • Arrange the Trout: Place the trout on the smoker racks, skin-side down. If you’re using whole trout, make sure they’re laid flat.

  • Smoke Slowly: Smoke the trout for 2-3 hours, or until the internal temperature reaches 145°F (63°C). The time may vary depending on the thickness of the fish. You want the trout to be tender, flaky, and infused with a rich, smoky flavor.

  • Check for Doneness: The trout should have a firm texture, a golden-brown color, and flake easily with a fork. The skin will also pull away cleanly.


6. Serving and Storing Smoked Trout

  • Serving Suggestions: Smoked trout is incredibly versatile. Serve it on a charcuterie board with crackers and cream cheese, flake it over a salad, or use it as a topping for bagels with cream cheese and capers.

  • Storing: Smoked trout can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week. For longer storage, you can vacuum-seal and freeze it for up to three months.


7. Tips for Flavor Variations

  • Seasoning: After brining, you can sprinkle the trout with cracked black pepper, paprika, or even a drizzle of maple syrup before smoking to add a unique twist.

  • Herbs and Citrus: Tucking a few sprigs of fresh thyme or slices of lemon inside whole trout can infuse extra flavor during smoking.


Smoking trout at home is a rewarding way to add depth to this delicate fish. By brining and using mild wood smoke, you can create a tender, flavorful dish perfect for sharing or savoring in multiple ways. Whether you’re serving it at a picnic, on a charcuterie board, or simply enjoying it as-is, smoked trout is a delicious way to showcase your catch with a gourmet touch. Give it a try, and enjoy the rich flavors that home smoking brings!

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