The Humpy Fly is a time-tested classic in the world of fly fishing. Known for its high buoyancy, visibility, and durability, the Humpy is an exceptional dry fly that imitates a variety of insects, including mayflies and caddisflies. Its versatility makes it a favorite among anglers who fish fast-moving waters and rough conditions. Whether you are targeting trout in mountain streams or fishing in turbulent waters, the Humpy Fly is a must-have in your fly box.
In this guide, we will go step by step on how to tie your own Humpy Fly, covering the materials, techniques, and best fishing practices to maximize your success on the water.
Materials Needed
Hook:
Dry fly hook, size 10-16
Thread:
6/0 or 8/0 in black, red, or yellow
Tail:
Moose or deer hair
Body:
Yellow, red, or green floss/dubbing
Wing:
Elk hair or deer hair
Hackle:
Brown and grizzly dry fly hackle
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Secure the Hook in the Vise
Secure the dry fly hook firmly in the vise. Ensure it is positioned properly for easy handling while tying.
Step 2: Wrap the Thread Base
Attach your thread to the hook shank and make smooth, even wraps towards the hook bend. This forms a solid base for the materials to adhere to.
Step 3: Tie in the Tail
Select a small bunch of moose or deer hair, ensuring the fibers are aligned.
Measure the tail fibers so they are approximately the same length as the hook shank.
Tie them in at the bend of the hook with firm wraps, ensuring they are secure.
Trim excess hair and wrap forward to smooth the transition.
Step 4: Build the Body
Select a bright floss or dubbing color (yellow, red, or green works well).
Attach the floss/dubbing just in front of the tail and wrap forward to cover two-thirds of the hook shank.
Secure the body material with thread wraps and trim any excess.
Step 5: Tie in the Wing
Cut a small bunch of elk or deer hair and align the tips using a hair stacker.
Measure the hair so that it extends slightly beyond the hook bend.
Tie the hair in at the two-thirds mark of the hook shank, securing it with tight wraps.
Divide the wing into two equal portions and use figure-eight wraps to create an upright, split-wing appearance.
Trim any excess hair at an angle to create a smooth base.
Step 6: Add the Hackle
Select one brown and one grizzly hackle feather that match the hook size.
Strip away the fluffy fibers from the base of the feathers.
Tie the feathers in just behind the wings with the concave side facing the hook.
Begin wrapping the hackle forward, making 4-6 tight wraps.
Secure the hackle with thread and trim any excess.
Step 7: Finish the Fly
Create a small, clean thread head just behind the hook eye.
Whip finish and apply a small drop of head cement to secure the thread wraps.
Trim any stray fibers and inspect the fly for uniformity.
Your Humpy Fly is now ready to hit the water!
Fishing the Humpy Fly
Best Conditions for Using the Humpy Fly
Perfect for fast-moving waters due to its high buoyancy.
Effective in riffles, runs, and pocket water, where its visibility stands out.
Ideal for both clear and slightly stained waters.
Techniques for Fishing the Humpy Fly
Dead Drift: Cast upstream and let the fly drift naturally with the current.
Twitching Motion: Lightly twitch the fly to mimic the movement of a struggling insect.
Dropper Rig: Use the Humpy as a dry fly with a nymph dropper underneath.
Tips for Tying the Perfect Humpy Fly
Keep the tail and wings proportional to the hook shank length.
Use high-quality hackle to enhance buoyancy and improve presentation.
When securing the wings, ensure they are upright and divided evenly.
Avoid excess bulk in the body, as it can hinder the fly’s floating ability.
The Humpy Fly remains one of the most effective and durable dry flies in an angler’s collection. Its ability to mimic multiple insects and withstand turbulent waters makes it a go-to pattern for trout fishing. By following this step-by-step guide, you’ll be able to tie your own Humpy Fly with confidence and improve your chances of success on the water.
Whether you're fishing mountain streams or fast-flowing rivers, the Humpy Fly is a pattern you can rely on. Give it a try, experiment with different color variations, and enjoy the thrill of catching fish on a hand-tied fly!
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