The Zebra Midge is a simple yet incredibly effective fly pattern that belongs in every angler's fly box. Mimicking small chironomids or midges, this fly is a go-to for trout fishing, particularly in tailwaters and slow-moving streams. With its minimalist design, the Zebra Midge is a perfect pattern for beginners to learn fly-tying while remaining an essential tool for seasoned anglers.
In this guide, we’ll break down how to tie this versatile fly step by step.
Why Fish Love the Zebra Midge
Midges are a staple in the diet of trout, making up a significant portion of their food supply, especially during colder months. The Zebra Midge's slender profile, combined with its ribbed body, makes it an excellent imitation of these tiny insects. Whether you’re fishing it on its own or as part of a tandem rig, the Zebra Midge can produce results in a variety of water conditions.
Materials for Tying the Zebra Midge Fly
Hook:
Size 16–22 (curved or straight shank nymph hooks)
Thread:
Black, 8/0 or 6/0
Bead:
Silver, gold, or black tungsten or brass bead (to match hook size)
Wire:
Silver or gold ultra-wire (fine or small)
Body:
Black or red thread
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Add the Bead
Slide the bead onto the hook and secure the hook in your tying vise.
Push the bead to the hook eye, ensuring it fits snugly.
Step 2: Start the Thread
Attach the thread just behind the bead and wrap it down toward the hook bend in smooth, even wraps.
Stop when you reach the point above the hook barb.
Step 3: Attach the Wire
Secure a small length of wire to the hook at the bend, tying it along the top of the hook shank.
Wrap the thread back up toward the bead, covering the wire and creating an even body.
Step 4: Build the Body
Continue wrapping the thread back down and up the shank to create a slightly tapered body.
Stop just behind the bead.
Step 5: Ribbing
Wrap the wire in evenly spaced turns up the body toward the bead, creating the signature ribbing of the Zebra Midge.
Secure the wire behind the bead and trim the excess.
Step 6: Finish the Fly
Whip finish or use a half-hitch tool to tie off the thread just behind the bead.
Trim the thread and apply a small drop of head cement to lock everything in place.
Fishing Tips for the Zebra Midge
Tandem Rig: Use the Zebra Midge as a dropper fly below a larger attractor pattern.
Depth Control: Pair it with a split shot or adjust your leader length to get the fly to the feeding zone.
Color Variations: Experiment with red, olive, or cream thread to match local midges.
The Zebra Midge is a testament to the adage that less is more. With just a few materials and steps, you can tie a fly that consistently catches fish. Add this pattern to your arsenal, and you’ll be ready to tackle trout streams year-round.
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